While
many people think that the clitoris is a small spot just above the vaginal
opening, it is, in fact, a much larger complex. The part most visible is the
glans, which is 16 millimeters in length, on average. This is the part that
most people will be familiar with.
The
glans is covered by the prepuce, which is a skin formed from the vaginal labia.
Some people liken the prepuce to foreskin. Hidden inside the pubic bone is the
rest of the clitoris, and the entire complex is similar in shape to the penis,
with a total length of between 9 and 11 centimeters.
The
clitoris is an erectile organ and is thought to be at the heart of female
sexual arousal.
In a
2015 review published in the journal
Clinical
Anatomy , Dr. Rachel N. Pauls - from the Divisions of Female Pelvic Floor
Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery at TriHealth/Good Samaritan Hospital in
Cincinnati, OH - describes the clitoris as "[...] the centre for orgasmic
response."
The
clitoris is highly innervated, with the densest concentration of nerve fibres
found in the glans. These nerve fibres respond to stimulation by causing
swelling of the erectile tissues of the clitoris.
As Dr.
Pauls explains , "It is important to note that indirect stimulation of the
glans is central to female sexual arousal, but the dense innervation of the
glans may lead to extreme sensitivity upon direct stimulation."
That
being said, the clitoris is not the only part of the female sex organs that can
lead to arousal, according to some. The mysterious G-spot, said to be located
inside the vagina, has been equally credited.
Source: Medical Web
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